Laquedivas (Islas)

"El archipiélago de las Laquedivas en el océano Índico, constituye el territorio más pequeño de la India. Hasta 1973, el nombre oficial era Laccadives, grafía tradicional inglesa, en ese año se cambió el nombre a Lakshadweep, su nombre original en malabar y maldivo. Está formado por 12 atolones coralinos, tres arrecifes de coral y cinco bancos de arena, además de muchos islotes menores. El área total es de 32 km². Las islas están situadas a caballo entre el mar al que dan nombre, mar de Laquedivas, y el mar Arábigo, a una distancia de entre 200-300 km de las costas del estado indio de Kerala; e inmediatamente al norte de las islas Maldivas. Solamente las siguientes diez islas están habitadas: * Agatti * Amini * Andrott * Bangaram * Bitra * Chetlat * Kadmat * Kalpeni * Kavaratti * Minicoy Las islas principales son Kavarrati (donde se encuentra la capital, Kavarrati), Agatti, Minicoy y Amini. La población total del territorio es de 60.595 personas de acuerdo con el censo de 2001. Agatti tiene un aeropuerto con vuelos a Cochín. El nombre del archipiélago, de origen sánscrito, significa literalmente «cien mil islas» (laksha = cien mil, dweep = isla). Es un nombre análogo al de Maldivas, en sánscrito Maladweepa. Los habitantes de las islas hablan un dialecto del malayalam y la mayoría son musulmanes (93%). Existe la creencia popular de que los isleños son descendientes de viajeros que desembarcaron en las islas durante una fuerte tormenta. Étnicamente la población es similar a la de Kerala salvo en el extremo sur (Isla de Minicoy) cuya población se parece mucho a la de las Maldivas y hablan mahl, un lenguaje parecido al dhivehi de las Maldivas del que podría ser un dialecto."

"Lakshadweep (/lkdwip/, , Lakshadb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands (/lækdav mnk/ & /æmndivi/), is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, 200 to 440 kilometres (120 to 270 mi) off the south western coast of India. The archipelago is a Union Territory and is governed by the Union Government of India. They were also known as Laccadive Islands, although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group. Lakshadweep comes from "Lakshadweepa", which means "one hundred thousand islands" in Sanskrit. The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India: their total surface area is just 32 km2 (12 sq mi). The lagoon area covers about 4,200 km2 (1,600 sq mi), the territorial waters area 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi) and the exclusive economic zone area 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi). The region forms a single Indian district with ten sub divisions. Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court. The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge. As the islands do not have any aboriginal groups, different views have been postulated by the scholars about the history of habitation on these islands. Archaeological evidence support the existence of human settlement in the region around 1500 BC. The islands have long been known to sailors, as indicated by an anonymous reference from the first century AD to the region in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. The islands were referenced also in the Buddhist Jataka stories of the 6th century BC. The arrival of Muslim missionaries around 7th century led to the advent of Islam in the region. During the medieval period the region was ruled by the Chola dynasty and Kingdom of Cannanore. The Portuguese arrived around 1498 and were upstaged by 1545. The region was then ruled by the Muslim house of Arakkal, followed by Tipu Sultan. On his death in 1799 most of the region passed on to the British and with their departure the Union Territory was formed in 1956. Ten of the islands are inhabited. At the 2011 Indian census the population of the Union Territory was 64,473. The majority of the indigenous population is Muslim and most of them belong to the Shafi School of the Sunni Sect. The islanders are ethnically similar to the Malayali people of the nearest Indian state of Kerala. Most of the population speaks Malayalam with Mahi (or Mahl) being the most spoken language in Minicoy island. The islands are served by an airport on the Agatti island. The main occupation of the people is fishing and coconut cultivation, with tuna being the main item of export."