Belchite

"Belchite es un municipio de la provincia de Zaragoza, España, situado a 49 km de la capital. Tiene una población de 1.636 habitantes (fuente: INE (2010)) y 273,58 km². Es conocido por haber sido escenario de una de las batallas simbólicas de la Guerra civil española, la batalla de Belchite. Como consecuencia de los enfrentamientos, el pueblo fue destruido. En lugar de su reconstrucción, el régimen de Francisco Franco decidió crear un pueblo nuevo al lado (hoy conocido como Belchite nuevo), dejando intactas las ruinas del anterior como recuerdo de la guerra civil y de lo que se consideraron excesos del bando vencido. El conjunto, hoy en día abandonado y en parte cerrado al paso de personas, se conoce como Pueblo Viejo de Belchite."

"Belchite is a municipality and village in the province of Zaragoza, Spain, about 40 km southeast of Zaragoza. It is the capital of Campo de Belchite comarca and is located in a plain surrounded by low hills, the highest of which is Lobo. The area around Belchite is one of the most arid places of Aragon. In 1122 Alfonso the Battler founded the Confraternity of Belchite to defend the frontier. On June 15, 1809, French and Spanish forces in the Peninsular War fought the Battle of María near Belchite. Between August 24 and September 7, 1937, loyalist Spanish Republican and rebel General Franco's forces in the Spanish Civil War fought the Battle of Belchite in and around the town. After 1939 a new village of Belchite was built adjacent to the ruins of the old, which remain a ghost town as a memorial to the war. The remains of the old village have been used as filming locations in films including Terry Gilliam's 1988 film The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and Guillermo Del Toro's Pan's Labyrinth."